1/6/2024 1 Comment Ascribed statusWhether one ascribes to the view that classes are discrete groups or levels along a continuum, it is important to remember that all social classes in the United States, except the upper class, consist of tens of millions of people.But there is no clear place to draw a line separating one status group from the next.In other words, there is inequality in America, with some people attaining higher status and higher standards of living than others.In the above outline of social class, status clearly depends not only on income, but also occupational prestige and educational attainment.This critique is somewhat mitigated by the fact that income is often closely aligned with other indicators of status for example, those with high incomes likely have substantial education, high status occupations, and powerful social networks.Gesellschaft society involves achieved status where people reach their status through their education and work.Gemeinschaft involves ascribed status, which refers to cases in which an individual is assigned a particular status at birth.Compare the various types of social mobiliy, the status systems they exist in, and their status between countries and over time.Ascribed status is a fixed position a person is born into, not based on their performance.On the other hand, closed status systems are based on ascribed status.This type of society has an open status system, which functions on the basis of achieved status, or status gained through one's own merit.Most commonly, social mobility refers to the change in wealth and social status of individuals or families.Gesellschaft society involves achieved status, or a status reached by education and professional advancement.Gemeinschaft community involves ascribed status, meaning a fixed status given by birth. ![]()
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